Did you know that gum disease (periodontal disease) is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults? At Silk City Dental, Dr. Tushin Shah specializes in diagnosing and treating gum disease at every stage, helping patients restore and maintain their gum health for a lifetime.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. It starts as mild inflammation but can progress to severe damage if left untreated. The condition has two primary stages:

• Gingivitis (Early Stage): Red, swollen, and bleeding gums due to plaque accumulation.
• Periodontitis (Advanced Stage): Deep pockets form between the teeth and gums, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and potential tooth loss.

What Causes Gum Disease?

The primary cause of gum disease is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed by brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to infection.

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

• Smoking & Tobacco Use – Reduces blood flow and weakens gum tissue.
• Poor Oral Hygiene – Infrequent brushing and flossing lead to plaque buildup.
• Diabetes – Affects the body’s ability to fight infection, increasing the risk.
• Genetics – Some people are genetically predisposed to gum disease.
• Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, menopause, and birth control can make gums more sensitive.
• Diet High in Sugar & Processed Foods – Encourages bacterial growth.
• Certain Medications – Some drugs cause dry mouth, reducing saliva’s protective effect.

At-Home Care & Prevention

To prevent gum disease or stop its progression, follow these oral hygiene and lifestyle tips:

• Brush Twice a Day – Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss Daily – Removes plaque and food particles from between teeth.
• Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash – Helps reduce plaque and kill bacteria.
• Quit Smoking – Smoking significantly increases the risk of gum disease.
• Eat a Healthy Diet – Include foods rich in vitamin C, calcium, and antioxidants to support gum health.
• Visit Your Dentist Regularly – Get professional cleanings every 6 months or as recommended.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

At Silk City Dental, we offer customized periodontal treatments, including:

• Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing): Removes bacteria and smooths tooth roots to help gums reattach.
• Antibiotic Therapy: Medicated rinses or gels to eliminate infection-causing bacteria.
• Laser Therapy: A minimally invasive method to remove diseased gum tissue and promote healing.
• Gum Surgery (for Advanced Cases): If deep pockets persist, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Preventing Gum Disease

Regular professional cleanings, good oral hygiene, and routine checkups can help prevent gum disease from progressing. If left untreated, gum disease can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes complications, and other systemic health problems.

Don’t wait until it's too late! If you have symptoms of gum disease, schedule an appointment with Dr. Tushin Shah at Silk City Dental today.